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位置:勤学思培训网RMOYRF » 培训新闻 » 语言培训 » 小语种 » 德语 » 总算知道英语常用动词用法

总算知道英语常用动词用法

发布时间:2023-01-29 10:59:36
动词,一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,下面小编告诉你英语常用动词用法,大家一起来看看吧! 英语常用动词用法: 一、 collect v.收集;聚集;募捐;运走;使(自己)镇定 例句: He used to collectcards, but now he likes to collect stamps. I tried to collectmy thoughts but I was too excited. 常用短语: collect for (v.+prep.) = raise money for为…募集钱 例:I'm collecting for the Red Cross, please givegenerously. collectsth for sb 例:They collected money for the poor. collect from (v.+prep.)从…领取; 接走 =get sth; meet sb (collect sb/sth from sb/sth) 例:He collected the children from school.他接孩子们放学。 Will you collect mydress from the cleaner's?去洗衣店把我的衣服取回来好吗? 单词变形: 变n:collection 收集;收取,托收;聚集;收藏品;募捐 变adj:collective 集体的;共同的(n.集体)
[图片0] 二、 complete adj. 完整的;完成的;彻底的 vt. 完成;使完美;使圆满;填(表格等) 例句: In 1770, the AmberRoom was completed the way shewanted. Can you completeyour task on time? This is acompletefailure. 单词变形: 变adv:completely 完全地;十分地;全然 变n:completeness 完成;结束;完整;圆满 变n:completion 完成;结束 比较一下后缀为ness和tion的区别。 补充知识:词缀区别 1.-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 一般附在动词后面构成名词,表示"行为、动作的过程,结果,状况"action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 2. -ness, 没有实在的含义,一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词,表示情况、状态、性质、(程)度,goodness善良,friendliness友好,safeness 安全;tiredness 疲劳疲倦。 三、 consider v.考虑;思考;认为;体谅;注视 例句: Please take time to consider theproblem. They did not consider whetherthey could afford the time or not. 词义辨析: consider/regard这两个词都有“把…看作”“认为”的意思。 它们之间的区别是: 强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法; 而regard则常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为。试比较: They consider his brother an honest man. We regard her as a poor woman. 不仅能直接带复合宾语,而且能用to be或as结构,且to be/as常可省略; regard只可接as,且不能省略。下面几个句子的意思相同: I consider him a fool. I consider him as a fool. I consider him to be a fool. I regard him as a fool. 后可以接that从句,而regard则不可以。 单词变形: 变n: consideration 考虑;体贴;考虑因素;敬重;意见 变adj: considered 考虑过的;被尊重的 变adj: considerable 重要的;相当大的;可观的 变prep/conj: considering 介词:鉴于;考虑到;连词:就 ... 而言 例句: 用作介词: Considering his age, the childreads quite well. Butconsideringthe high quality, our price is very reasonable. He leads a very active life,consideringhis age. Consideringeverything,this is the best choice. 用作连词: Consideringthe quality,it isworth the price. Consideringhis age, he writesquite well. 动词equip的句型搭配归纳: 句型搭配一:表示“装备”“配备”,要以被装备的对象作宾语,而不能以装备物作宾语;其句型通常为:equip+装备对象+with+装备物(有时使用被动语态形式)。如: The soldiers were equipped with guns. 士兵们装备有枪。 John equipped his bike with a headlight. 约翰给自行车装了前灯。 每个房间都装了空调。 正:Every room is equipped with air conditioning. 误:Air conditioning is equipped in every room.
[图片1] 句型搭配二:有时后接反身代词作宾语,表示装备自己,注意要根据语境灵活翻译。如: Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他们带上两把利斧朝森林走去。 句型搭配三:用于equip sb with sth,表示为某人提供某物。如: Did she equip her daughter with the correct boots? 她给女儿买的靴子合脚吗? We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。 句型搭配四:有时还可后接不定式的复合结构,表示使某人准备好做某事。如: They were not equipped to deal with the situation. 他们没有准备好应付这种局面。 Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育将能使你谋得好的生计。 regard的用法与搭配问题: 1. 用作动词,注意以下用法: (1) 表示“把……看作……”,与介词 as 连用;as 之后可接名词、代词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。如: I regard him as a friend. 我把他当朋友。 He regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 We can’t regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 He regarded her as (being) without principles. 他认为她没有原则。 以上各句中的as均不能省略,也不能改为to be,或换成that从句。如: 误:I regard him (to be) a friend. 误:I regard him that he is a friend. (2) 表示“注视”“看待”,通常与介词 with 连用。如: She was regarding me with smiling eyes. 她笑眯眯地看着我。 I have always regarded him with the greatest admiration. 我总是很敬慕他。 2. 用作名词,注意以下用法: (1) 表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。如: He shows little regard for others. 他很少关心别人。 I have (a) great regard for him. 我很尊重他。 (2) 表示“问候”,要用复数形式。如: Please give him my (best) regards. 请代我向他问好。 My father sends his regards to you. 我父亲向你问好。 3. 用于 as regards 或 with [in] regard to,意为“关于”“至于”。如: As regards money, I have enough. 至于钱,我有的是。 I have something to say with [in] regard to his conduct. 对于他的行为,我有一点意见。 elect的用法与搭配: 1. 表示“选举”,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则通常不用冠词。如: We elected him chairman. 我们选他当主席。 They elected Nixon President. 他们选尼克松当总统。 除以上最通常的表达外,类似以下说法也可以: 我们选他当主席。 正:We elected him (as) chairman. 正:We elected him (to be) chairman. 正:We elected him (our) chairman. 正:We elected him (as our) chairman. 有时也有用定冠词的情况(但省略该冠词更常见)。如: Who is (the) captain of your team? 谁是你们队的队长? He was elected (the) President of the United States. 他被选为美国总统。 但是,类似下面的句子通常要用冠词: They elected a new president (a new mayor). 他们选了一位新总统(新市长)。 2. 其后可接不定式,表示决定做某事。如: He elected to go abroad. 他决定出国。 He elected to become a lawyer. 他决定当律师。

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