感官动词表示人的感官动作，可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词，如:sound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look(看)，feel (感觉) 等。下面小编告诉你高考英语中的感官动词用法，大家一起来看看吧!
高考英语中的感官动词用法:
, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。
注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一样的，但说法不同。
see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事
以此类推...
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
(了解)若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原:
see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
以此类推...
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
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2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。
He looks angry.
His explanation sounds reasonable.
The cakes smell nice.
The dishes taste delicious.
The silk feels smooth.
注意:如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词:
sound like 听起来像...
look like 看起来像...
He looks like his mother.
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like great fun.
It smells like a flower.
It tastes like salt.
3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?
当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.
The naughty boys broke the teacher looked angry.
当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.
The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.
notice用作动词和名词时的语法与搭配:
1. 用作动词，表示“注意到”，注意以下用法:
(1) 通常指无意识的行为，但在祈使句，则指有意识的行为。如:
I didn’t notice what he said. 我没有注意他说了什么。
Notice what he says. 注意他所说的话。
(2) 可用作及物或不及物动词。如:
She was wearing a new dress, but he didn’t even notice (it). 她穿了件新连衣裙，但他根本没有注意到。
(3) 其后可接复合宾语，其中的宾语补足语可以是现在分词或不带to 的不定式。如:
Did you notice her leave [leaving] the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?
She noticed the man look [looking] at her a couple of times. 她注意到那个男人朝她看了好几次。
以上结构用现在分词或不带 to 的不定式的区别为:用现在分词可指动作正在进行(未完成)或动词作的全过程(已完成)，而用不带 to 的不定式通常只指动作的全过程(即动词已完成)。
另外，若不定式为完成式，通常应带 to。如:
I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。
2. 用作名词，注意以下用法:
(1) 表示“注意”，是不可数名词。如:
Don’t take any notice of what he says. 别理会他所说的话。
His writings brought him into public notice. 他的著作引起了公众的注意。
(2) 表示“布告”“通知”“启事”等，是可数名词。如:
A notice at the end of the road warns people not to go any further. 路的尽头处的通告警告人们不要再往前走。
若表示预先的通告或警告等，则为不可数名词。如:
He gave me very short notice of his visit. 他在即将来访前才仓促通知我。
Can you be ready at 5 minutes’ notice? 你能在接到通知5分钟内作好准备吗?
(3) 注意以下习语:
①at short notice 在短时间内，接到通知的短时间内
The doctor came at short notice. 医生已接到通知马上就来了。
②until further notice 在另行通知以前:
The office is closed until further notice. 这个办事处将一直关闭到另行通知时为止。
sound like的用法与搭配:
■sound like 的意思
sound like 的意思是“是听起来像”，其中的like为介词，所以其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。如以下各句均摘自英美词典:
Your doctrine certainly sounds like socialism. 你的学说听起来的确很像社会主义。
Malta sounds like a great place for a relaxing holiday. 马耳他似乎是一个轻松度假的好去处。
It was meant to sound like an epoch-making declaration. 有意让它听起来像是一个划时代的宣言。
I told her she didn’t have to do that, which sounds like an ungrateful thing to say. 我对她说她并非一定要做那件事。这样说听上去好像有些忘恩负义。
It sounds like an advert: easy on the ear but bland and forgettable. 这听起来像广告词:听着简单易懂，但是枯燥乏味，容易忘记。
Whilst this might sound like a truism, it is nevertheless a crucial problem to address. 尽管这可能听起来像是老生常谈，但却是待解决的重要问题。
■sound like 的搭配
前面已提到sound like中的like是介词，所以其后接动词时，要用动名词。如:
What he wants is a switch to a market economy in a way which does not reduce people’s standard of living. To many this sounds like wanting to have his cake and eat it. 他想要转型为市场经济，同时又不降低人们的生活水平。在许多人看来，这是想要鱼与熊掌兼得。——摘自《柯林斯Cobuild高阶英汉双解学习词典》
▲有时动名词前还可以带逻辑主语。如:
That sounds like a child crying. 听起来好像是儿童的哭泣声。——摘自《牛津中阶英语词典》
That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs. 听起来好像是比尔在上楼。——摘自《英语用法指南》(第2版)
You don’t sound like a foreigner talking English. 听你讲英语，不像是外国人。——摘自《柯林斯Cobuild高阶英汉双解学习词典》(注:句中的talking English是正确的，不要认为是打错字了!)
feel用作系动词和实义动词的用法归纳:
一、用作连系动词
(1) 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。如:
I feel really tired. 我觉得实在累了。
Whenever I see you I feel nervous. 我一见到你就紧张。
用于此义时，可用于进行时态。如:
I feel fine. / I’m feeling fine. 我感觉良好。/ 我现在感觉良好。
She feels [is feeling] much better today. 今天她感到好多了。
(2) 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉或表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等，通常要以被摸或被感觉之物作主语。如:
Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里，样样都觉得不对劲。
注意该用法虽有被动含义，但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态，并且其后一般也不接 to be。如:
绸缎摸起来柔软光滑。
误:Silk is felt soft and smooth.
误:Silk is feeling soft and smooth.
误:Silk feels to be soft and smooth.
正:Silk feels soft and smooth.
比较同义句:
大理石摸起来很光滑。
正:Marble feels smooth
正:Marble is smooth to the touch.
二、用作实义动词
(1) 其后可接不定式的复合结构作宾语，其中的不定式不带to。如:
She felt the tears roll down her cheeks. 她感到眼泪流了下来。
I felt something crawl up my arm. 我觉得有什么东西顺着我的胳膊向上爬。
其后也通常接现在分词的复合结构，所以上面两句中的 roll, crawl 也可换成rolling, crawling。
根据需要，有时也可能用过去分词的复合结构。如:
He felt a great weight taken off his mind. 他感到去掉了一件大心事。
但是，若其中的不定式为to be，则必须保留to。如:
He felt the plan to be unwise. 他认为这计划不明智。
比较同义句:
He felt them to be right.
=He felt that they were right. 他认为他们是对的。
They all felt the plan to be unwise.
=They all felt that the plan was unwise. 他们都认为这个计划不明智。
(2) 当接不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时，通常应形式宾语it。如:
He feels it his duty to help others. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
I felt it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. 我感到母亲老得没完没了地干苦活太可怕了。
(3) feel sth与feel for sth意思不同，前者意为“摸某物”，后者意为“摸着找某物”。如:
The doctor was feeling her pulse. 医生正在为她号脉。
He was feeling for the keyhole in the dark. 他摸黑找钥匙孔。
注意，feel for sb 意为“同情某人”。如:
I really felt for him in all these troubles. 我非常同情他这些烦恼。
