基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面是初中英语动词用法大全，大家一起来看看吧! 初中英语动词用法大全: 一. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。 5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。 The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
[图片0] 二. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事 22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事 31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 短语动词的四种类型: 动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫短语动词。主要有四类: 一、动词+副词 有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。 注意:宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但若作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如: We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。 We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it) 二、动词+介词 如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如: I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。 三、动词+副词+介词 如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如: She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。 四、动词+名词+介词 如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如: Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。 如何确定短语动词中代词宾语的位置: 一、基本规则 对于“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，若其宾语是代词，则习惯上应将用作宾语的代词置于“动词”与“副词”之间，而不能置于“副词”之后——这是使用“动词+副词”类短语动词的基本规则。 二、一个小问题 但是有一个小问题，对于“动词+小品词”这类短语，有时我们必须要弄清跟在动词后面的哪个“小品词”是副词还是介词，如果是“动词+副词”类短语动词，那没问题，若其宾语是代词，则将用作宾语的代词置于“动词”与“副词”之间;但如果是“动词+介词”类短语呢?则不管其宾语是名词还是代词，都只能放在“介词”之后。 三、举例说明 针对上面提到的情况，尤其要注意哪些既可用作介词也可用作副词的小品词，如over就是比较典型的一个。比如在 think over 中，over 是副词，所以我们必须说 think it over，而不能说 think over it。如: We’ll think it over. 我们将仔细考虑一下。——摘自《牛津实用英语语法》(第四版) I’d like to think it over before deciding. 我还是想想再决定吧。——摘自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第四版) I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment. 这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。——摘自《柯林斯Cobuild高阶英汉双解学习词典》 ▲但是，在watch over, go over等短语中，over 是介词，所以我们必须说 watch over him, go over it，而不能说成 watch him over, go it over。如: There must have been an angel watching over me that day. 那天一定是有天使在保佑我。摘自《朗文当代英语辞典》 If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again until they do. 如果他们第一次未弄懂，就给他们再讲，直到他们弄懂为止。——摘自《朗文当代英语辞典》 四、几个类似的例子 类似地，在以下各例中，跟在动词后的over也是介词，所以用作宾语的代词均放在了over的后面: A wave of sickness came over me. 我感到一阵恶心。——摘自《朗文当代英语辞典》 Unless I stand over him, he makes all sorts of mistakes. 如果我不监督他，他会出种种错。——摘自《张道真英语语法》 I’m definitely interested in the house. I’d like to see over it. 我肯定对这所房子感兴趣。我想去看一下这房子。——摘自《牛津实用英语语法》(第四版) 英语的短语动词与动词短语有何区别: 一、短语动词 短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。比如: 1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有: break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来，脱离;改掉，破除 break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制 break in 突然进来，强行进入;插嘴，打岔;训练，使适应 break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断，插嘴;占用时间 break off 停止讲话;暂停，休息;(使)折断 break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发 break through 突破;克服，征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来 break up 解散，驱散;(学校等)放假;结束，破裂;击碎;绝交 break with 与…绝交，与…决裂 2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有: bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门 bring back 送还;使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落;打死，打伤;使倒下;降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in 收获;获利;介绍，引进;聘请;逮捕 bring off 从船上救出;设法做成 bring on 带来，引起;促使生长;帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出;显示出，使出来;出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起;抚养，培养;呕吐 这样的例子很多，欲需更详细的资料，可参考一本好的语法书，或上“英语语法网”查阅相关信息。 二、动词短语 动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。如: break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯 break one’s leg 摔断腿 break a window 打破窗户 break the rules 违反规定 break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 break the world record 打破世界记录 bread easily 容易断 break to pieces 破成碎片 bring a book 带来一本书 bring sb sth 给某人带来某物 bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰 bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒