时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是高中英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语历年高考时态语态题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语历年高考时态语态题:
【2011广西贺州】37. The workers _______a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A. build B. were building C. built D. are building
答案:D
【解析】考查点:考察时态。解题思路:根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。
【2011重庆江津】( ) :How clean the bedroom is!
B: Yes, I am sure that someone _______it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
答案:C
[图片0]
【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案:C
【解析】考查时态。句意:今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C
【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案:B
【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。
【2011山东枣庄】22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing
答案:B
【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。
现在完成进行时典型考题:
1. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
分析:C。由于在电脑前工作太久，所以导致了现在头痛的结果，故空格处应填现在完成时或现在完成进行时，即答案选C。
[图片1]
2. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
分析:D。根据句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. He ______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
分析:D。因为上大学是过去，学了5千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
2. Father ______for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left
分析:D。由“我没见到他”可知，“在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了，即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
现在完成时用法:
现在完成时有时可用于时间或条件状语从句中代替一般现在时，但表示的是将来意义。如:
Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 等车停稳之后再下车。
You can go out if you have finished your homework. 如果你做完了作来，你就可以出去。
这两句中的现在完成时也可换成一般现在时，即分别改为stops和finish，但语气没有用现在完成时那样强调。但这样替换的场合通常只限于某些终止性动词，若从句谓语为延续性动词，则不可以这样替换。如下面这句中的现在完成时就不能换成一般现在时:
When you have rested, I’ll show you the garden. 等你休息好之后，我领你看我们的花园。
