时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态，等等。下面是小编收集整理的八下英语时态填空题，大家一起来看看吧! 八下英语时态填空题: 1. —Your phone number again? I _______ quite catch it. —It’s . A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 2. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______. A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work 3. Helen _______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 4. —_______ my glasses? —Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you see C. Would you see D. Have you seen 5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _______ at a radio shop at that time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine _______ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 8. —Who is Jerry Cooper? —_______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet 9. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 10. —Nancy is not coming tonight. —But she _______! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 11. Shirley _______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 12. —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 13. The price _______ but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 14. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 15. —You’ve left the light on. —Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
[图片0] 答案详解: 1. A。句意为“我刚才没有听清楚”。 2. D。“昨天在这买的收音机，现在坏了。”work 指机器设备的运作。 3. C。leave 应发生在 had to wait 这个过去动作之前，“过去的过去”用过去完成时;后一空用一般过去时表示过去将来。 4. D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响:问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。 5. B。在三年前见到她时，她当时正在一家 radio shop 工作。 6. A。hang 表示某物“悬挂”在某处，是不及物动词;is hanging 正悬挂在。 7. C。was going to do 表示未完成的意愿:本打算做(但却没有做成)。would 无此用法。 8. D。由 I saw...可知 meet 发生在过去，且强调对现在的影响:你不是已经和他见过面了吗? 9. C。表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时。all day 是关键词。 10. B。“但她曾经答应要来的”，过去的许诺，故用一般过去时。 11. D。由“我不知道她是否已经写完了”推知，她去年“正在写”。 12. B。你提醒之前我没注意，即“我刚才没有注意”。 13. C。后文(will remain so)暗示物价已经降下来了。 14. A。过去进行时表示报告人当时所看到的情景。 15. A。从语境很容易判断用将来时。表示临时的决定只能用 will;再说，going 也不能与 turn 并列。 表示过去将来的方法: 1. was / were going to + 动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如: I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。
[图片1] 2. was / were to + 动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。如: He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。 She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。 3. was / were about to + 动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再表示具体的过去时间状语连用。如: I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 电话铃响时我正好要上床睡。 I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能参加汤姆办的晚会了。 4. was / were +现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。如: Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克说他打算明天动身。 She didn’t say whether she was coming to lunch. 她没有说她是否来吃午饭。 注意，并不是所有动词都具有这样的用法，通常可用于该句型中动词是come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等瞬间动词。 现在进行时的构成: 现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如: I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。 He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。 They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。 【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法: (1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如:say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building. (2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如:love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating. (3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如:begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning. (4) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如:lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying. (5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如:picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking. 过去进行的重要用法: 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如: It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如: He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。如: He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。